Public opening planned for February 2027
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Silicon Graphics O2

A compact MIPS workstation running IRIX.

MakerSilicon Graphics
Era1990s
TypeUnix workstation
The story of this machine ↓

About this object

The O2 used a unified memory architecture for its processor and graphics system. Amir Husain used O2 workstations in the computer science labs at UT Austin in 1998. Amir Husain used O2 workstations in the UT Austin computer science labs in 1998; this specimen continues that line of work in the collection.

Inspect the original photograph
Original collection photograph: Silicon Graphics O2 Workstation
The original collection photograph. Exhibit views use display masks to hide surrounding backgrounds; the photographed hardware is unchanged. Select the image to view it at full resolution.
SGI O2 running IRIX
SGI O2 running IRIX with applications visible.
Technical record

Silicon Graphics O2

Introduced1996
ProcessorMIPS R5000 180–200 MHz, R10000 150–195 MHz, later RM7000
Memory32 MB – 1 GB, shared with graphics
GraphicsCRIME, integrated, no dedicated video memory
Memory bandwidthAbout 2.1 GB/s across the whole machine
VideoReal-time capture and playback, composite, S-Video, optional camera
Operating systemIRIX 6.3 and later
Architecture

The O2 has no graphics memory, and that is the design rather than an omission. Processor, graphics, video and I/O all address one pool through the memory controller, so a texture does not have to be copied across a bus into a framebuffer before it can be drawn. A video frame arriving from the capture hardware is already where the renderer expects to find it. The practical effect was that an inexpensive machine could work with textures far larger than the dedicated video memory of far more expensive ones.

Record & provenance

The O2 used a unified memory architecture for its processor and graphics system. Amir Husain used O2 workstations in the computer science labs at UT Austin in 1998. Amir Husain used O2 workstations in the UT Austin computer science labs in 1998; this specimen continues that line of work in the collection.

Reference: ATX-OBJ-010-IMG-5957

Source: collection inventory, photographs, and notes accompanying Serious Machines (Amir Husain, 2024).